Web15 apr. 2024 · Pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses) are therefore uniquely suited to unravel the causal relationships between ecological and evolutionary variables and AP. Although this monophyletic group comprises only 35 species (34 extant and one recently extinct) (Berta & Churchill, 2012 ), these vary greatly in ecology and life history but … Web1 feb. 2024 · Marine mammals are found in marine ecosystems around the globe. They are a diverse group of mammals with unique physical adaptations that allow them to thrive in the marine environment with extreme temperatures, depths, pressure, and darkness. Marine mammals are classified into four different taxonomic groups: cetaceans (whales, …
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The German naturalist Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger was the first to recognize the pinnipeds as a distinct taxonomic unit; in 1811 he gave the name Pinnipedia to both a family and an order. American zoologist Joel Asaph Allen reviewed the world's pinnipeds in an 1880 monograph, History of North American pinnipeds, a monograph of the walruses, sea-lions, sea-bears and seals of North America. … Web10 jan. 2013 · Two Alaska marine mammals are neither pinniped nor cetacean: the polar bear and sea otter. They are both fissipeds, “split-footed” members of the order Carnivora, and are more closely related to terrestrial carnivores, like weasels, than seals or whales. Evolutionary newcomers to the marine environment, these species lack many of the ... read easy 1
Sea Otters and Polar Bears: Marine Fissipeds
Web2.3 Exposure pathway 19 2.3.1 Known routes of infection 19 2.3.2 Pathways of exposure to imported pinnipeds or their disease agents. 20 3. RISK ASSESSMENT 22 3.1 Description of the assessment 22 3.2 Individual disease agents 25 3.2.1 Morbilliviruses 25 3.2.2 San Miguel Sea Lion virus (SMSV). 29 3.2.3 Influenza A virus. 31 3.2.4 Phocid ... Web6 apr. 2024 · Southern elephant seal. Mirounga leonina. (Image Credit: Kevin Stead) Distribution: Subantarctic islands. The southern elephant seal belongs to the ‘true seal’ family. It breeds on subantarctic islands and is … Pinnipedia is an infraorder of mammals in the order Carnivora, composed of seals, sea lions, and the walrus. A member of this group is called a pinniped or a seal. They are widespread throughout the ocean and some larger lakes, primarily in colder waters. Pinnipeds range in size from the 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in) and 50 kg (110 lb) Baikal seal to the 6 m (20 ft) and 3,700 kg (8,200 lb) male southern elephan… read easy barnstaple